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November 22 2008
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THE BICENTENARY OF THE ABOLITION OF THE SLAVE TRADE
By 24 Hour Museum Staff 23/03/2007
sculpture of an African figure

The Oba of Benin - an exhibit at Manchester Museum. Courtesy Manchester Museum

200 years ago, Parliament made the slave trade illegal under British law. Institutions up and down the country are marking the occasion with events that reveal a somewhat hidden and unpleasant history.

The culmination of English Heritage’s first project to research and highlight the houses, docks, graves, plaques and memorials that are the last tangible link to this history is being launched this weekend. There’s a new web micro-site on www.english-heritage.org.uk and an accompanying leaflet available from March 25.

The free leaflet, Sites of Memory, details more than 60 sites linked to the slave trade and its abolition and can be picked up from English Heritage sites and tourist information offices.

“This is a history that has often been overlooked in the past,” said Rachel Hasted, head of Social Inclusion for English Heritage, “but it is fascinating to see how many links remain in the buildings and memorials around us.”

Sites in the new guide include the grave of an unknown slave in Lancaster where flowers are still left on the memorial and Britain’s oldest anti-slavery memorial, a grand arch in Paganhill, Stroud.

The arch in Stroud commemorating slavery in the British colonies. © English Heritage

photo of part of a stone archway with engraved words

The weekend of March 24-25 will also see a range of events from walks, talks and workshops to exhibition openings. A selection are outlined below, but check individual museum listings on the 24 Hour Museum or Abolition200 for more events.

Hull’s Wilberforce House, the first museum in Britain to tackle the subject of slavery and home to MP campaigner William Wilberforce for most of his life, reopens following a £1.6million refurbishment and the creation of a brand new exhibition, on March 25 at 2.30pm. The prime minister of Barbados, the Right Hon Owen Arthur, will be doing the honours.

Greater Manchester Galleries and Museums is launching a year of bicentenary activities with several events over the weekend. The Manchester Museum is holding free workshops and performances on both days, where children and adults can learn the African Mami Dance and follow a promenade performance exploring slavery as the foundation of prosperity and Empire.

A key question raised will be if cotton was the life-blood of Manchester, does it matter how it got there? ‘This Accursed Thing’ performances suitable for families are at 12pm and 1.30pm and a specifically adult performances are at 3pm. Book free places on 0161 275 2634.

Gallery Oldham, Touchstones Rochdale, the People’s History Museum, Manchester Art Gallery, Bolton Museum and the Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester are all holding slave trade-related events over the weekend. See the museums’ individual listings or go to www.revealinghistories.org.uk to find out more.

photo of a man in African dress

This Accursed Thing at Manchester Museum. Courtesy Manchester Museum

David Lammy MP will stop in Liverpool on a tour of the country to see what bicentenary events are taking place. During the visit on March 24 he will hear about plans for the forthcoming International Slavery Museum and see how local schools have been addressing the legacy of the slave trade through involvement in two projects: ‘Make the Link, Break the Chain’ and ‘Tackling Racism’.

The Tackling Racism project led to year nine pupils from New Heyes School creating a film about racism and identity to be displayed on the International Slavery Museum’s Freedom Wall. The Museum is due to open in August 2007.

Sheffield Archives and Sheffield Hallam University are holding a workshop and discussion from 1pm to 4pm exploring the city’s connections with abolition. Topics will include the support for abolition by working men in the metal trades, testimonies of slaves and ex-slaves and the emergence of the Sheffield Anti-Slavery Society and the Sheffield Ladies Anti-Slavery Society in 1824. The event is free and will be held in Room 942, Owen Building, Sheffield Hallam University. Simply turn up.

The former Dock Traffic Office on Liverpool's historic waterfront will be transformed into the new museum. © Austin Smith-Lord

photograph of a building with a pillared classical frontage

The Beacon in Whitehaven, Cumbria, is opening a new exhibition on March 24 of works by artist from South Africa and the UK. The works all deal with the impact and legacy of slavery and enforced migration, exploring cross-cultural identities and contemporary issues around migration and asylum-seekers.

Glasgow Story – a snapshot of African Caribbean life in Glasgow today is open at St Mungo Museum, featuring photography by Roddy Mackay. The display, running until July 29, is part of Glasgow Museums’ Towards Understanding Slavery initiative.

Back down in the South, the Historic Dockyard Chatham will open a new exhibition on March 25 entitled Freedom 1807 – The Chatham Dockyard Story. It will take a different look at the history of Chatham in the context of the slave trade, from dockyard ‘founder’ John Hawkins - the leader of the first English expedition to transport West African people to the Americas, to the work of Chatham-built ships in policing the slave trade post-abolition, and the hidden history of people from ethnic minorities who served with the Royal Navy or worked in the dockyard.

oil painting of a man with grey hair holding a quill and scroll

William Wilberforce. Courtesy Wilberforce House

The British Library, London, is opening a small display of books and documents on March 24, entitled Enslavement & the Struggle for Liberation, including the 1789 first edition of ‘The interesting narrative of the life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African’. This is the autobiography of an enslaved African who bought his own freedom and settled in England. The display runs until July 1 in the John Ritblat Gallery.

On March 24 and 25, join local historian and writer Steve Martin for a walk on the theme of Lambeth and the Abolition. The Lambeth Archives walk will visit the sites of houses that belonged to plantation and slave owning families, and look at the abolitionists the Clapham Sect and the story of the African Academy, home to schoolboys from Sierra Leone and Jamaica from 1802. Meet outside Holy Trinity Church, Clapham Common, 4pm.

Romauld Hazoume, La Bouche du Roi (Mouth of the King). Courtesy the British Museum

photo of a large artwork made of plastic petrol cans on the floor and one at the front made to look like it has a crown

The British Museum has just unveiled its new acquisition, La Bouche du Roi, by artist Romauld Hazoumé from the Republic of Benin, West Africa. The multimedia artwork is based on famous late 18th-century print of the Liverpool slave ship the Brookes and comprises plastic petrol cans with concealed speakers that allows the piece to speak to the audience, not just about the slave trade more than 200 years before but about economic slavery in the 21st century.

The Museum will also be hosting an event on March 25 entitled Resistance and Remembrance, from 2pm-6.30pm.

“On 25 March, we will remember – through testimony, poetry and spoken word; through music, film, movement, a gathering of youth and above all, in silent, private meditation – all those who lost their lives and all those who struggled to live,” explained Trustee Bonnie Greer.

“Resistance and Remembrance is a day to remember the past, to live in the present, and to look to the future. A day for the entire family – the human family.”

The day will culminate in a ceremony of remembrance (5.30pm) featuring a telecast of a special message from Nelson Mandela.

Wilberforce House, Hull
 

Wilberforce House, 36 High Street, Hull, HU1 1NQ, England
T: 01482 613 902
Open: Reopening 25 March 2007.

The Manchester Museum
 

University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, England
T: 0161 275 2634
Open: Tues - Sat: 10.00 - 17.00 Sun & Mon (including Bank Holidays): 11.00 - 16.00
Closed: Christmas closing: 23-26 December, 30 December and 1 January

International Slavery Museum, Liverpool
 

3rd Floor of Merseyside Maritime Museum, Albert Dock, L3 4AQ, Liverpool, England
T: 0151 478 4499
Open: Open daily 10am-5pm.
Closed: Closed from 2pm on 24 December and all day on 25 and 26 December and 1 January.

Sheffield Archives
 

Sheffield Archives, 52 Shoreham Street, Sheffield, S1 4SP, Yorkshire, England
T: 0114 203 9395
Open: Monday 10am-5.30pm Tuesday 9.30am-5.30pm Wednesday 9.30am-5.30pm Thursday 9.30am-5.30pm Friday Closed Saturday 9am-1pm & 2-5pm
Closed: Good Friday 14 April Saturday 15 April Easter Monday 17 April

British Museum
 

The British Museum, Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG, England
T: +44 (0)20 7323 8299
Open: Museum opening hours: Saturday - Wednesday 10.00-17.30 Thursday - Friday 10.00-20.30 Great Court Opening Hours: Sunday - Wednesday 09.00-18.00 Thursday - Saturday 09.00-23.00 Reading Room Opening Hours: Saturday - Wednesday, Friday - 10.00-17.30 Thursday 10.00-20.30
Closed: Closed 1 January, Good Friday and 24-26 December every year.

The Beacon, Whitehaven
 

West Strand, Whitehaven, CA28 7LY, Cumbria, England
T: 01946 592302
Open: Open Tuesday-Sunday and school holiday Mondays, all year, 10am-4pm.

St. Mungo Museum of Religious Life & Art
 

2 Castle Street, Glasgow, G4 0RH, Strathclyde, Scotland
T: 0141 553 2557
Open: Monday-Thursday & Saturday 10am-5pm, Friday & Sunday 11am-5pm
Closed: 25 and 26 December 1 and 2 of January

The Historic Dockyard Chatham
 

The Historic Dockyard, Chatham, ME4 4TZ, Kent, England
T: 01634 823800
Open: Mid February - Last Sunday in October, daily 10.00 am to 6.00 pm (or dusk if earlier). Last entry 3pm until clocks go forward, 4pm thereafter. Open weekends only during November.
Closed: Closed during December and January

British Library, London
 

British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, England
T: 020 7412 7332
Open: Mon, Wed-Fri 0930-1800 Tues 0930-2000 Sat 0930-1700 Sun and English Public Holidays 1100-1700
Closed: 24 - 28 December 2007 1 January 2007 Closing at 17.00 23 and 29 - 31 December 2007

Lambeth Archives
 

Lambeth Archives, Minet Library, 52 Knatchbull Road, London, SE5 9QY, England
T: 020 7926 6076
Open: Our public search room is open at the following times: Monday 1pm - 8pm Tuesday 10am - 6pm Wednesday Closed Thursday 10am - 6pm Friday 10am - 1pm Saturday 9am - 5pm Sunday Closed

British Museum
 

The British Museum, Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG, England
T: +44 (0)20 7323 8299
Open: Museum opening hours: Saturday - Wednesday 10.00-17.30 Thursday - Friday 10.00-20.30 Great Court Opening Hours: Sunday - Wednesday 09.00-18.00 Thursday - Saturday 09.00-23.00 Reading Room Opening Hours: Saturday - Wednesday, Friday - 10.00-17.30 Thursday 10.00-20.30
Closed: Closed 1 January, Good Friday and 24-26 December every year.

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