The shaft was the first part of Brunel’s Thames Tunnel project, and is still used as part of the East London line. It was begun in 1825 to allow work to begin on the Rotherhithe-Wapping tunnel under the Thames, which was completed in 1843.
Brunel invented the tunnelling shield for the project, to enable the tunnel to be driven through unstable gravel under the river. This shield method forms the basis of tunnelling engineering to this day.
The East London line is being upgraded and extended, to be known as the East London Railway when it opens in 2010 as part of London Overground.
TfL has already carried out a feasibility study for the new exhibition space, and will undertake a detailed design study in preparation for a floor being installed. A 30-year lease has been provisionally granted, and the East London line will close in December 2007.
“It is important that while we are building the London Overground network for the 21st century, we do not forget the foundations laid for it almost 200 years ago,” said Ian Brown, Managing Director of TfL London Rail.