24 Hour Museum  
 
Text-only Version
October 10 2008
Search this site
Home
City Guides
Show Me
News
Exhibitions
What's On
Trails
Website of the Week
Letters
Links
For Museums and Galleries
For Teachers
For Volunteers
Press
Welsh Home
About Us
ICONS - a portrait of England
Map Search
Exhibitions Online
e-news Registration
arts council england logo
MLA
System Simulation Ltd
 
IAN FLEMING'S JAMES BOND WWII PLOT UNCOVERED BY BLETCHLEY PARK
By Caroline Lewis 03/01/2008
a first day cover featuring a book jacket and mounted with James Bond stamps

Above: the first day cover from Bletchley Park Post Office. Courtesy Bletchley Park

It’s a dark night in 1940 and a handpicked crew flies out in a bomber from Dover to capture Enigma codebooks from a German boat. A tough bachelor able to swim well is in the pilot’s seat, wearing a German uniform, and instructed to crash the German bomber into the sea in order to lure an enemy boat to rescue him. When they gain access on board, they are to overcome the crew and seize the cipher material.

As it happens, Operation Ruthless never came to fruition because of bad weather, but this cunning plan devised by Ian Fleming in 1940 is an intriguing early example of the Naval Intelligence officer’s daring plots that later gave birth to the fictional Secret Agent 007, James Bond.

Staff at Bletchley Park – the centre for World War Two codebreaking, now a museum – have decided to celebrate their special connection to James Bond by making a first day cover for the brand new James Bond stamps released by Royal Mail on January 8 2008.

The stamps mark the centenary year of Ian Fleming, creator of James Bond and a Lieutenant Commander in the Royal Navy during WWII.

“It came up in our archives,” explained Terry Mitchell, Secretary for Chapman and Mitchell Covers Ltd who work for the Post Office at Bletchley Park. “Of course all records about Bletchley were destroyed as it was a big secret, so it’s just now and again that things turn up – things that people wrote down and kept hold of.”

“This appeared in the middle of last year when we were looking for things to do with the centenary, so we started talking to our ‘Ian Fleming people’, and one of them came up with this. You just never know what will turn up; we thought it was fascinating.”

The Lektor machine in From Russia With Love was based on the Enigma. Courtesy Bletchley Park

detail of the first day cover showing stamps illustrated with James Bond novel jackets

The need to capture one of the coding machines or Enigma material being used by the German Navy was crucial to winning the Battle of the Atlantic, in which U-boats were attacking convoys bringing essential supplies to Britain. The Allies needed to find out where the U-boats were assembling and when they might attack the convoys, but their codes were extremely difficult to break. Bletchley Park, near Milton Keynes in Buckinghamshire, became the national centre for codebreaking.

“It would have been one of his first ‘Bond’ type plans as it was very early on in the war,” continued Terry, “when Fleming had just been recruited. They just couldn’t crack the German Naval code. The Luftwaffe’s was easy – they were just so arrogant they didn’t think their security needed to be so good! But the Navy was very strict in discipline. And at that time North Atlantic convoys were under great threat.”

Details of the plan will feature on a limited edition first day cover in the style of a book jacket, in keeping with the stamp designs, which feature different editions of Fleming’s most famous novels, such as Casino Royale and From Russia With Love.

The wording of the plan itself is highly reminiscent of the famous character – a tough bachelor and accomplished linguist, offering the tantalising idea that Bond was born at Bletchley. Fleming probably visited Bletchley during the course of the war, but any records of it are not known.

However, the reaction of key codebreakers at Bletchley, Alan Turing and Peter Twinn, to the abandoning of the plan, are recounted by Frank Birch, Head of German Naval Section at Bletchley Park.

“Turing and Twinn came to me like undertakers cheated of a nice corpse… all in a stew about the cancellation of Operation Ruthless,” he said.

The first day cover is available from Bletchley Park Post Office for £15 plus £1.50 p&p.

a black and white photo of a man smoking a cigarette

The Imperial War Museum is hosting an exhibition on Ian Fleming from April 17 – March 1 2008. Photo by Horst Tappe/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. © Getty Images

Fleming's Operation Ruthless plan

TOP SECRET. For Your Eyes Only. 12 September 1940.
To: Director Naval Intelligence
From: Ian Fleming
Operation Ruthless
I suggest we obtain the loot by the following means:

1. Obtain from Air Ministry an air-worthy German bomber.
2. Pick a tough crew of five, including a pilot, W/T operator and word-perfect German speaker. Dress them in German Air Force Uniform, add blood and bandages to suit.
3. Crash Plane in the Channel after making SOS to rescue service.
4. Once aboard rescue boat, shoot German crew, dump overboard, bring rescue boat back to English port.

In order to increase the chances of capturing an R or M (Räumboot – a small minesweeper; Minensuchboot – a large minesweeper) with its richer booty, the crash might be staged in mid-Channel. The Germans would presumably employ one of this type for the longer and more hazardous journey.

NB. Since attackers will be wearing enemy uniform, they will be liable to be shot as franc-tireurs if captured, and incident might be fruitful field for propaganda. Attackers’ story will therefore be that it was done for a lark by a group of young hot-heads who thought the war was too tame and wanted to have a go at the Germans. They had stolen the plane and equipment and had expected to get into trouble when they got back. This will prevent suspicions that party was after more valuable booty than a rescue boat.

Bletchley Park
 

The Mansion, Bletchley Park, Bletchley, Milton Keynes, MK3 6EB, Buckinghamshire, England
T: 01908 640404
Open: Bletchley Park will be closed from 1st November 2005 through to 1st April 2006 to day visitors and tours. The Park will reopen on 1st April 2006 to visitors, and will be open every day through the summer, weekdays 09.30 – 5.00, weekends from 10.30 – 5.00.

Related Articles
Global Funding To Benefit The National Museum Of Computing
News In Brief - Week Ending June 29 2008
Art On The Underground Brings Words And Puzzles To Commuters
News In Brief - Week Ending March 2 2008
Artist Seeks Crossword Experts For Stanmore Underground Artwork
The Bletchley Park Cipher Challenge - Could You Beat Colossus?
News In Brief - Week Ending July 15 2007
| e-news registration | e-mail story to a friend | tell us what you think |
 
Archaeological Dig To Uncover The Mysteries Of Carisbrooke CastleArchaeological Dig To Uncover The Mysteries Of Carisbrooke Castle
News In Brief - Museums, Galleries And Heritage NewsNews In Brief - Museums, Galleries And Heritage News
Culture Secretary Andy Burnham Launches Library DebateCulture Secretary Andy Burnham Launches Library Debate
T.M. Hemy Mauretania Oil Painting From QE2 Handed To Discovery MuseumT.M. Hemy Mauretania Oil Painting From QE2 Handed To Discovery Museum
English Heritage In Nationwide Search For Young History PresenterEnglish Heritage In Nationwide Search For Young History Presenter
National Trust Wades Into The Water And Flood Management DebateNational Trust Wades Into The Water And Flood Management Debate
Sir Christopher Frayling: 'Unlock Creative Potential Of Collections'Sir Christopher Frayling: 'Unlock Creative Potential Of Collections'
New Their Past Your Future Projects Bring Generations TogetherNew Their Past Your Future Projects Bring Generations Together
Two Of Britain's Roman And Maritime Heritage Sites Get Major Funding BoostTwo Of Britain's Roman And Maritime Heritage Sites Get Major Funding Boost
Winners Of Young Archaeologist Of The Year Awards 2008 AnnouncedWinners Of Young Archaeologist Of The Year Awards 2008 Announced
Shock And Gore - Controversial Artwork Opens Brighton Photo Biennial
Black History Month Celebrates African Diaspora During October
Archaeologists Discover Roman Coastline - Two Miles Inland
London Photomonth Photography Festival Gets Underway
TV Archaeologist Julian Richards To Give Talk In Norwich
Vounteers Descend On Welwyn Roman Baths For A Major Clean Up
Beamish Museum Acquires Victorian Credit Crunch Watercolours
Friends Of Dulwich Picture Gallery Blog Attracts New Audiences
Search for more news
e-news Registration